P2

Alternating Pattern

交替规律

Pattern / 模式识别
Grades G3 - G6
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What It Looks Like

Recognition signals — when you see these, think of this structure:

  • 1Every other term behaves differently
  • 2Two visual states alternate in a pattern
  • 3Odd and even positions seem to follow different rules
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What It Really Tests

The core mathematical idea behind this structure:

Two separate rules interleave — odd and even positions follow different patterns.

两套规则交替——奇数位和偶数位遵循不同的规律。

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Why Students Get Stuck

Common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Forcing one single rule onto all terms
  • Ignoring position parity (odd vs even index)
  • Mixing the two layers together
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Your First Step

How to begin thinking about problems with this structure:

Separate odd-position terms from even-position terms and check each sub-sequence.

把奇数位和偶数位的项分成两个子序列分别观察。

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Try a Problem

G4Difficulty: 2/5

A sequence begins: 3, 8, 5, 10, 7, 12, 9, ... What is the next number?

A. 11
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
💡 Show Solution & Key Insight

Answer

C

Explanation

Odd-position terms: 3, 5, 7, 9 (increase by 2). Even-position terms: 8, 10, 12 (increase by 2). The next term is even-position, so 12 + 2 = 14.

Key Insight

Separate the sequence into two interleaved sub-sequences.

Common Wrong Path

Trying to find a single rule that governs all terms.

Related Structures

These structures share similar patterns or thinking approaches: